Complete A-Z herbs Medicinal Herbs Reference Chart
A Z Herbs From Aloe, which cools a nasty burn, to Basil, the sweet leaf that makes pasta pop, herbs are nature’s simple gifts. Chamomile flowers help you drift off to sleep, while Dill adds a zing to pickles. Echinacea acts like a shield against sniffles, and Fennel stops your stomach from bloating. Garlic keeps your heart strong, while Holy Basil calms a busy mind. Use Iron-rich parsley for fresh breath and Jasmine for a relaxing scent. Kava and Lavender are the masters of relaxation, helping you de-stress after a long, tiring day of hard work. Mint cools a scratchy throat, while Nettle provides a mineral boost for tired bodies. Oregano serves as a natural germ-fighter, and Peppermint settles a bubbly stomach instantly. Quassia bark is a bitter tonic for digestion, A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
while Rosemary sharpens your focus and memory. Sage clears the senses, and Thyme eases a heavy cough. Uva Ursi protects the body from within, followed by Valerian root, which brings a deep, heavy sleep. Witch Hazel heals the skin, Xanthium clears the nose, Yarrow mends small cuts, A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
and Zedoary warms the belly to finish the list. A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs

A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
| Letter | Herb Name (Botanical Name) | Traditional/Key Benefit | How to Use | Primary Use Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) | Adaptogen (reduces cortisol), vitality, sleep aid, cognitive support | Powder (½-1 tsp in warm milk), Capsules (300-500mg standardized extract), Tincture | Stress & Energy |
| B | Basil (Ocimum basilicum) | Respiratory ailments, digestive complaints, Antioxidant (rich in eugenol), antimicrobial | Fresh leaves (5-10 in salads/teas), Tea (steep 1 tbsp fresh leaves), Essential Oil (diluted) | Respiratory & Digestive |
| C | Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) | Calming nervous system tonic, sleep quality, digestive relief (IBS), anti-inflammatory | Tea (2-3 tsp flowers steeped 10 min), Compress for skin, Bath infusion | Sleep & Digestion |
| D | Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) | Liver support (increases bile production), diuretic, prebiotic (inulin), nutrient-rich | Root Tea (simmer 1 tsp dried root), Young greens in salads, Tincture | Detox & Digestion |
| E | Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) | Immune tonic (increases white blood cells), shortens common colds, anti-viral properties | Tincture (at first sign of illness), Tea (steep 1 tsp dried herb), Capsules | Immune Support |
| F | Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) | Lactation support, blood sugar control, testosterone boost, digestive aid | Seeds (soaked overnight), Sprouts, Capsules (500-600mg), Powder in foods | Hormone & Metabolic |
| G | Ginseng (Panax ginseng) | Adaptogen, Qi (energy) tonic, enhances working memory, immune modulation | Tea (simmer sliced root 20 min), Powder (1-2g daily), Capsules (200-400mg) | Energy & Cognitive |
| H | Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum) | Stress adaptation (cortisol regulation), spiritual clarity, blood sugar balance, antioxidant | Fresh leaves (5-10 daily), Tea (1 tsp dried leaves), Tincture, Powder | Stress & Spiritual |
| I | Iceland Moss (Cetraria islandica) | Demulcent (soothes irritated mucous membranes), respiratory issues, nutritive tonic | Tea (simmer 1 tsp in water 15 min), Syrup for cough, Powder in smoothies | Respiratory & Soothing |
| J | Juniper (Juniperus communis) | Diuretic, Urinary health (effective against E. coli), digestive stimulant, antimicrobial | Berries (crush 1 tsp for tea), Culinary uses, Essential Oil (highly diluted) | Urinary & Digestive |
| K | Kava (Piper methysticum) | Anxiolytic (reduces anxiety), muscle relaxant, sleep aid, social lubricant | Traditional preparation (root powder in water), Extracts (standardized), Capsules | Anxiety & Relaxation |
| L | Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) | Anxiety reduction (decreases cortisol), sleep improvement, pain relief, antiseptic | Essential Oil (diffuse/topical diluted), Tea (1 tsp flowers), Pillow Sachet | Anxiety & Sleep |
| M | Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) | Liver protection (Silymarin prevents toxin binding), liver regeneration, antioxidant | Standardized Extract (140mg silymarin), Tincture, Seeds (ground) | Liver Health |
| N | Nettle (Urtica dioica) | Nutrient-dense tonic (iron, calcium), allergy relief, prostate health, anti-inflammatory | Tea (steep 1-2 tsp dried leaves), Cooked greens, Tincture, Capsules | Nutrition & Allergy |
| O | Oregano (Origanum vulgare) | Potent antimicrobial (carvacrol), respiratory infections, digestive aid, antioxidant | Tea (steep 1 tsp), Essential Oil (diluted), Fresh in cooking | Antimicrobial & Immune |
| P | Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) | Digestive aid (relieves IBS), headache relief, respiratory decongestant, cooling | Tea (steep 1 tbsp fresh leaves), Essential Oil (topical/diffuse), Capsules | Digestive & Respiratory |
| Q | Quassia (Picrasma excelsa) | Bitter digestive tonic, parasite elimination, appetite stimulation, antimicrobial | Bitter tea (steep small chips), Tincture, Powder in capsules | Digestive & Parasitic |
| R | Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea) | Adaptogen (stress endurance), mental fatigue reduction, athletic performance | Capsules (200-400mg standardized), Tincture, Tea (simmer root) | Stress & Performance |
| S | St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) | Mild-moderate depression, nerve pain, anti-viral (topical for wounds), seasonal mood | Tincture (standardized), Tea (1-2 tsp flowers), Oil infusion (topical) | Mood & Nerve Support |
| T | Turmeric (Curcuma longa) | Anti-inflammatory (curcumin), joint health, cognitive support, antioxidant | Powder (½-1 tsp with black pepper), Golden milk, Extracts, Fresh root | Inflammation & Joints |
| U | Usnea (Usnea spp.) | Respiratory antimicrobial (especially pneumonia), wound healer, immune support | Tincture (alcohol extract), Tea (simmer 1 tsp), Powder in capsules | Respiratory & Immune |
| V | Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) | Sleep aid (improves sleep quality), anxiety reduction, muscle relaxant | Tea (steep 1 tsp root 10-15 min), Tincture, Capsules (300-600mg) | Sleep & Anxiety |
| W | Willow Bark (Salix alba) | Pain relief (natural salicin), anti-inflammatory, fever reduction, headache relief | Tea (simmer 1-2 tsp bark 10 min), Tincture, Capsules | Pain & Inflammation |
| X | Xanthohumol (Humulus lupulus) | Antioxidant (from hops), cancer preventive, metabolic support, anti-inflammatory | Hop extracts, Supplement capsules, Hop tea (mild sedative) | Antioxidant & Metabolic |
| Y | Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) | Wound healing (styptic), fever management, digestive tonic, menstrual regulation | Tea (1-2 tsp dried herb), Poultice for wounds, Tincture | Wound & Fever |
| Z | Zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria) | Digestive aid, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, traditional for nausea & colic | Powder (¼-½ tsp), Tea (simmer sliced rhizome), Tincture | Digestive & Anti-inflammatory |
- WHO-approved medicinal herbs
- PubMed-indexed studies
- National health authority references
- Transparent dosage information
Frequently Asked Questions About Medicinal A Z herbs
❓ What are medicinal herbs?
Medicinal herbs are plants used for their therapeutic properties to support health conditions such as stress, digestion, immunity, inflammation, and hormonal balance. A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
❓ Which herbs are best for stress and cortisol reduction?
Herbs like Ashwagandha, Holy Basil (Tulsi), Lavender, and Kava are known for regulating cortisol levels, calming the nervous system, and reducing anxiety naturally. A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
❓ What is the best way to take medicinal herbs?
Medicinal herbs can be consumed as teas, tinctures, capsules, powders, syrups, or essential oils, depending on the herb and intended use. A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
❓ Are herbs safe during pregnancy?
Some herbs may be unsafe during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Always consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies during this time. A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
❓ Which herbs support liver detox and protection?
Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, Turmeric, and Burdock Root are widely used to support liver detoxification and protect liver cells from toxins. A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
❓ Can herbs replace prescription medicines?
Herbs can support overall wellness but should not replace prescribed medications. Always consult a healthcare provider before combining herbs with medical treatments. A Z herbs Medicinal Herbs
❓ Are herbal remedies safe for daily use?
Many herbs are safe when used correctly and in moderate doses. However, long-term or high-dose use should be guided by a qualified healthcare professional, especially if you take medications. a-z herbs
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